South Korea's 4B Movement

 South Korea's "4B Movement" (from the Korean words *bihon*, *biyeonae*, *bichulsan*, and *bisekseu* meaning "no marriage," "no dating," "no childbirth," and "no sexual relationships") is a social movement led by some women choosing to reject traditional gender roles and expectations. Originating around 2019, the movement has gained attention as a response to longstanding issues like gender discrimination, economic hardships, and patriarchal pressures, which many women feel limit their autonomy and personal ambitions. The movement reflects a broader discontent, with supporters distancing themselves from conventional roles that South Korean society has historically imposed on women.

The demographic implications of this movement are noteworthy, as South Korea already has the world’s lowest fertility rate. The decision to forgo marriage and family life aligns with concerns about rising living costs, work-life balance, and societal expectations regarding family and career. The 4B Movement resonates particularly among younger generations, who increasingly prioritize career, financial stability, and personal freedom over traditional family structures. Additionally, incidents of violence and issues such as “spy cam” crimes against women have amplified disillusionment with traditional roles, pushing some to embrace singlehood as a form of empowerment and safety.

As this trend continues to spread through social media platforms and conversations around gender equity in South Korea, it sparks debates on the future of the country’s demographic and cultural dynamics.