New respiratory illness affecting dogs

 There has been a surge in reports of a new respiratory illness affecting dogs across the United States since August 2023. While the exact cause is still being investigated, here's what we know so far:

Symptoms:

• Coughing (often dry and persistent)
• Sneezing
• Runny nose or discharge from eyes
• Difficulty breathing
• Lethargy and loss of appetite

Severity:

• While most cases are mild and resolve within a few weeks, some dogs can develop severe pneumonia and require hospitalization.

What We Know:

• Cause: The exact cause remains unknown, but researchers are investigating various possibilities, including:
  • New virus: This is the leading theory, with scientists looking for potential viral culprits.
  • Bacterial infection: Some cases may involve secondary bacterial infections alongside the primary cause.
  • Co-infections: Simultaneous infection with multiple pathogens like canine influenza or Bordetella (kennel cough) might be contributing.

Spread and Risk Factors:

• The illness appears to be contagious, primarily spreading through respiratory droplets from infected dogs to others.
• Close contact with other dogs at kennels, dog parks, or shelters increases the risk.
• Puppies and older dogs may be more susceptible to severe complications.

Current Situation:

• The illness has been reported in at least 16 states as of December 13, 2023.
• Veterinarians are on alert and providing supportive care for affected dogs.
• Research efforts are ongoing to identify the cause and develop treatment options.

What You Can Do:

• Preventative measures:
  • Keep your dog up-to-date on vaccinations, including kennel cough.
  • Avoid socializing your dog if they are showing any respiratory symptoms.
  • Practice good hygiene, washing your hands after contact with any dog.
• If your dog shows symptoms:
  • Consult your veterinarian promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Isolate your dog from other pets to prevent further spread.
  • Follow your veterinarian's instructions for care and monitoring.

Stay informed:

• Monitor updates from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and veterinary professionals for the latest information and recommendations.

Hopefully, with ongoing research and responsible preventative measures, we can control the spread of this new dog respiratory illness and ensure the health and well-being of our furry companions.

Remember, early diagnosis and veterinary care are crucial for optimal management of this illness in your dog.